Which medication should a patient on an MAOI avoid?

Patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) must exercise caution with medications due to potential drug interactions that can lead to serious side effects, including hypertensive crises. Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), can significantly increase serotonin levels when combined with an MAOI. This combination poses the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by symptoms such as confusion, rapid heart rate, and muscle rigidity.

While other medications listed may have their own interactions or considerations, they are not associated with the severe and dangerous reactions seen with the combination of MAOIs and fluoxetine. Awareness of these interactions is crucial in ensuring patient safety and effective management of their mental health conditions.