LEIK Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) Practice Exam

The statement regarding lifestyle modifications for hypertension that is incorrect is based on the recommendation to reduce sodium, potassium, and calcium intake. In the management of hypertension, it is essential to limit sodium intake, as high sodium consumption is linked to increased blood pressure. However, a reduction in potassium and calcium intake is not supported by current guidelines. In fact, maintaining adequate levels of potassium and calcium through dietary intake is encouraged, as both minerals play a role in blood pressure regulation.

Potassium helps to balance sodium levels in the body and ease tension in blood vessel walls, while calcium is important for maintaining proper vascular function. Therefore, encouraging adequate intake of potassium and calcium aligns with effective hypertension management, making the statement suggesting a reduction in their intake incorrect.

The other statements emphasize appropriate dietary practices, such as reducing sodium and saturated fats, regular physical activity, and maintaining essential mineral intake, all of which are consistent with established recommendations for managing hypertension.