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Alpha-blockers are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) because they work by relaxing the smooth muscles in the prostate and bladder neck. This relaxation helps to improve urine flow and alleviate the symptoms associated with BPH, such as difficulty starting urination, weak urine stream, and the need to urinate frequently or urgently.
In contrast, beta-blockers primarily target cardiovascular issues such as hypertension and heart rhythm problems, which are not directly related to BPH management. NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are typically used for pain relief and inflammatory conditions, rather than addressing the urinary symptoms associated with BPH. Calcium channel blockers are often used for managing hypertension and certain types of angina, and they are not indicated for the treatment of BPH symptoms. Therefore, alpha-blockers are the most appropriate choice for this specific condition due to their direct action on the prostate and urinary tract smooth muscles.