Which demographic is most commonly affected by cluster headaches?

Cluster headaches are indeed most commonly associated with middle-aged men. This demographic typically ranges from ages 20 to 50, and the prevalence is significantly higher in males compared to females. The exact cause of cluster headaches remains unclear, but they are linked to abnormalities in the hypothalamus, which may account for their pattern of occurrence and triggers.

Cluster headaches often present as severe, unilateral headaches that occur in cyclical patterns or "clusters," which can last for weeks or months at a time, followed by remission periods. This cyclical nature and the intensity of pain are characteristic features of cluster headaches.

While other demographics, such as adolescent females or elderly men, might experience different types of headaches, they are not the primary groups affected by cluster headaches. Similarly, postmenopausal women generally do not fall within the high-risk category for this specific type of headache. Understanding the demographic characteristics helps in identifying and managing patients who are more prone to cluster headaches effectively.