What is the primary focus of treatment for viral URIs?

The primary focus of treatment for viral upper respiratory infections (URIs) is indeed on symptomatic care and comfort measures. Viral URIs, such as the common cold, are self-limiting infections caused by various viruses, and antibiotics are not effective since they target bacteria, not viruses.

Symptomatic care aims to alleviate discomfort associated with the infection. This can include advising rest, hydration, and the use of over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms like fever, sore throat, congestion, and cough. Comfort measures, such as humidifiers or saline nasal sprays, may also be recommended to ease symptoms and improve the patient's overall experience.

Other treatments, such as intravenous fluids or corticosteroids, are not typically indicated as first-line therapies for viral URIs unless there are specific complications or co-existing conditions that warrant them. Corticosteroids might be considered in specific situations, like severe bronchospasm or asthma exacerbation, but they are not a standard treatment for the viral URI itself. Thus, the focus remains on managing symptoms and ensuring patient comfort during the illness.