What is the likely condition for a homeless male presenting with fever, night sweats, and red bumps on fingers?

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Prepare for the LEIK Family Nurse Practitioner Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The presence of fever, night sweats, and red bumps on the fingers in a homeless male suggests a high likelihood of acute bacterial endocarditis. This condition is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, typically caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream and adhering to damaged heart tissue.

The specific symptoms presented align well with this diagnosis. Fever and night sweats are common systemic symptoms associated with infections. The red bumps on the fingers, known as Janeway lesions or Osler's nodes, are characteristic signs that can indicate embolic phenomena related to endocarditis. These lesions are caused by small pieces of the infected heart valve breaking off and traveling to peripheral sites, leading to localized skin manifestations.

Other conditions listed do not fit the combination of symptoms as closely. Pericarditis usually presents with chest pain associated with breathing, while rheumatic fever primarily follows streptococcal infections and presents with a different set of symptoms, including joint pain and carditis but lacks the distinct red bumps associated with endocarditis. Viral cardiomyopathy is more related to heart muscle inflammation without the specific signs indicative of bacterial infection. Thus, the combination of fever, night sweats, and the presentation of red bumps strongly points to acute bacterial

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