What complications can arise from untreated gout?

Untreated gout can lead to significant complications, primarily involving joint and renal health. Chronic elevation of uric acid levels can result in the accumulation of monosodium urate crystals in the joints, leading to recurrent inflammatory attacks. Over time, this can cause damage to the joint tissues, resulting in loss of joint mobility which is a key complication of untreated gout.

Additionally, persistent high uric acid levels can contribute to the development of kidney stones, which are formed when uric acid precipitates in the kidneys. This condition can lead to renal failure if not managed properly, as the kidneys may become progressively damaged due to repeated acute attacks and the systemic effects of elevated uric acid.

These outcomes highlight the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of gout to prevent permanent joint damage and potential renal complications. The other options presented do not accurately reflect the complications commonly associated with untreated gout.