In most states, patients under 18 may consent to healthcare without parental permission except for which of the following?

In many states, minors have the right to consent to certain types of healthcare without needing parental permission, reflecting an understanding of the need for privacy and autonomy in sensitive health matters. This is especially true for areas concerning sexual and reproductive health. The correct answer identifies that school physicals typically do not allow for minors to consent independently. School physicals are generally considered routine medical care that often requires parental involvement or consent, as they pertain to health assessments necessary for participation in schools and sports.

In contrast, the other options represent areas of healthcare that states often allow minors to consent to without parental permission. Contraception, pregnancy-related care, and evaluation and treatment for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are all areas designed to support minors' rights to access critical health services confidentially, emphasizing the importance of protecting their health and well-being. This legal provision aims to remove barriers that might prevent adolescents from seeking necessary medical care for sensitive issues.