HPV infection in women is primarily associated with which of the following diseases?

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection in women is primarily associated with cervical cancer. HPV is a sexually transmitted virus; certain high-risk strains, particularly HPV types 16 and 18, are well-documented as causative agents of cervical cancer. The infection leads to the development of precancerous lesions on the cervix, which can progress to invasive cancer if not detected and treated early through screening methods such as Pap smears and HPV testing.

While other choices such as ectopic pregnancy, infertility, and pelvic inflammatory disease are significant health concerns for women, they are not primarily linked to HPV infection. Ectopic pregnancy and infertility can arise from various causes, including previous infections, structural anomalies, or hormonal issues, but they are not directly tied to HPV. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) generally results from other sexually transmitted infections, particularly chlamydia and gonorrhea, but not from HPV. Thus, acknowledging the specific relationship between HPV and cervical cancer highlights the importance of vaccination and regular gynecological screenings for early detection and prevention of this disease.