For which condition would a patient need a follow-up with a dermatologist?

A follow-up with a dermatologist is specifically indicated for actinic keratosis. This skin condition is characterized by rough, scaly patches that are caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, which can lead to skin cancer if left untreated. Dermatologists specialize in conditions affecting the skin, hair, and nails, and they are well-equipped to monitor actinic keratosis for any changes that may indicate progression to squamous cell carcinoma, as well as to provide appropriate treatment options, such as cryotherapy, topical medications, or photodynamic therapy.

In contrast, the other conditions listed do not typically require a dermatologist’s expertise for follow-up. Angina pectoris relates to heart conditions and requires monitoring by a cardiologist. Chronic bronchitis is a respiratory condition needing management by a pulmonologist or primary care physician. A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a temporary episode of reduced blood flow to the brain and should be followed up with a neurologist or a vascular specialist. Therefore, follow-up with a dermatologist is essential for managing actinic keratosis and preventing potential complications.