Disable ads (and more) with a premium pass for a one time $4.99 payment
In this scenario, the symptoms of irritability, palpitations, and weight loss are critical for forming a differential diagnosis. Graves' disease, characterized by hyperthyroidism, can lead to symptoms like irritability, palpitations, and weight loss due to increased metabolic rate. Generalized anxiety disorder can also manifest similarly, especially with anxiety symptoms contributing to heightened irritability and palpitations.
Illicit drug use, particularly stimulants, can cause significant irritability, palpitations, and weight loss due to their effects on the central nervous system and metabolic stimulation.
Mitral regurgitation, on the other hand, primarily presents with cardiac symptoms, such as fatigue, shortness of breath, or palpitations, typically related to significant changes in heart function or heart failure over time. While it could theoretically contribute to palpitations, it is less likely to directly lead to the triad of irritability and weight loss as seen in other conditions listed. Therefore, this condition is least likely to be involved in the differential diagnosis for the new mother's symptoms.